You can apply kernel updates using “yum” command or “apt-get” command line options. After each upgrade you need to reboot the server. How to skip reboot step and apply hotfixes to kernel without rebooting the server ?

What is Ksplice Uptrack?

Ksplice Uptrack is a subscription service that lets you apply 100% of the important kernel security updates released by your Linux vendor without rebooting.

Install Ksplice

First, you’ll need an access key. If you don’t have one, request a free trial.
Download the Ksplice Uptrack repository installation RPM package

[root@lifelinux ~]# wget https://www.ksplice.com/yum/uptrack/centos/ksplice-uptrack-release.noarch.rpm

To install, type the following command as root

[root@lifelinux ~]# rpm -ivh ksplice-uptrack-release.noarch.rpm
[root@lifelinux ~]# yum -y install uptrack

Edit /etc/uptrack/uptrack.conf, enter

[root@lifelinux ~]# vi /etc/uptrack/uptrack.conf

Sample outputs

[Auth]
accesskey = [ACCESS KEY HERE]

[Network]
# Proxy to use when accessing the Uptrack server, of the form
# [protocol://][:port]

# The proxy must support making HTTPS connections. If this is unset,
# Uptrack will look for the https_proxy, HTTPS_PROXY, and http_proxy
# environment variables in that order, and then finally look for a
# proxy setting in the system-wide GConf database, if available.
https_proxy =

[Settings]
# Automatically install updates at boot time. If this is set, on
# reboot into the same kernel, Uptrack will re-install the same set of
# updates that were present before the reboot.
install_on_reboot = yes

# Options configuring the Uptrack cron job.
#
# GUI users will get all notices via the GUI and likely want to set
# the following cron options to "no".

# Cron job will install updates automatically
autoinstall = no

# Cron job will print a message when new updates are installed.
# This option is only relevant if autoinstall = yes
cron_output_install = no

# Cron job will print a message when new updates are available
cron_output_available = no

# Cron job will print a message when it encounters errors
cron_output_error = no

Insert your access key. Please use the same access key for all of your systems. If you would like Uptrack to automatically install rebootless kernel updates as they become available, set autoinstall = yes.

When you are done with your Uptrack configuration, please run the following command as root to bring your kernel up to date:

uptrack-upgrade -y

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What is Ksplice Uptrack?

Ksplice Uptrack is a subscription service that lets you apply 100% of the important kernel security updates released by your Linux vendor without rebooting.

Update Linux Kernel With Ksplice Uptrack

Ksplice updates are the same security and bugfix updates you would get from your Linux vendor, packaged in a special rebootless form. Type the following to apply updates (note it may take a few hours to get ksplice update as they upgrade their system after RHN releases kernel upgrades):

[root@lifelinux ~]# uptrack-upgrade

The post How To Update Linux Kernel With Ksplice Uptrack appeared first on lifeLinux: Linux Tips, Hacks, Tutorials, Ebooks.

yum is an interactive, automated update program which can be used for maintaining systems using rpm.

Synopsis

yum [options] [command] [package ...]

The following is a list of the most commonly used yum commands:

Install a package

yum install [package name]

Used to install the latest version of a package or group of packages. If no package matches the specified package name(s), they are assumed to be a shell glob, and any matches are then installed.

Update the specified packages

yum update [package name]

Used to update the specified packages to the latest available version. If no package name/s are specified, then yum will attempt to update all installed packages.

Check update

yum check-update

This command allows you to determine whether any updates are available for your installed packages. yum returns a list of all package updates from all repositories if any are available.

Remove a package

yum remove [package name]

Used to remove specified packages, along with any other packages dependent on the packages being removed.

Determine which packages provide a specific file or feature

yum provides [file name]

Find any packages containing the specified keyword

yum search [keyword]

This command is used to find any packages containing the specified keyword in the description, summary, packager and package name fields of RPMs in all repositories.

For a complete list of available yum commands, refer to man yum.

man yum

Sample outputs:

NAME
       yum - Yellowdog Updater Modified

SYNOPSIS
       yum [options] [command] [package ...]

DESCRIPTION
       yum  is an interactive, rpm based, package manager. It can automatically perform system updates, including dependency analysis and obsolete pro-
       cessing based on "repository" metadata. It can also perform installation of new packages, removal of old packages and  perform  queries  on  the
       installed  and/or  available  packages  among many other commands/services (see below). yum is similar to other high level package managers like
       apt-get and smart.

       While there are some graphical interfaces directly to the yum code, more recent graphical interface development is happening with PackageKit and
       the gnome-packagekit application.

       command is one of:
        * install package1 [package2] [...]
        * update [package1] [package2] [...]
        * check-update
        * upgrade [package1] [package2] [...]
        * remove | erase package1 [package2] [...]
        * list [...]
        * info [...]
        * provides | whatprovides feature1 [feature2] [...]
        * clean [ packages | headers | metadata | dbcache | all ]
        * makecache
        * groupinstall group1 [group2] [...]
        * groupupdate group1 [group2] [...]
        * grouplist [hidden] [groupwildcard] [...]
        * groupremove group1 [group2] [...]
        * groupinfo group1 [...]
        * search string1 [string2] [...]
        * shell [filename]
        * resolvedep dep1 [dep2] [...]
        * localinstall rpmfile1 [rpmfile2] [...]
        * localupdate rpmfile1 [rpmfile2] [...]
...

Example: Install LAMP with single command by yum

Enter the following command:

yum install httpd mysql mysql-server php 

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